Create New Entity with CrudRepository Interface in Spring Boot MongoDB

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16 Feb, 2021 Categories: Spring Boot MongoDB

Create Database

Create a database with the name is SpringDataMongoDBRepository. This database have a collection: Product collection.

/* Create SpringDataMongoDBRepository database */
use SpringDataMongoDBRepository

/* Create Product collection */
db.createCollection('product');

/* Dumping data for `product` collection */
db.getCollection('product').insert({
	"name" : "Mobile 1",
    "price" : 45.0,
    "quantity" : 4.0,
    "status" : true,
    "date" : ISODate("2016-10-20T00:00:00.000Z"),
    "categoryId" : ObjectId("5a30de130867edfa45711668"),
    "brand" : {
        "_id" : new ObjectId(),
        "name" : "brand 1"
    },
    "colors" : [
        "red",
        "green",
        "blue"
    ]
});

db.getCollection('product').insert({
	"name" : "Mobile 2",
    "price" : 12.0,
    "quantity" : 7.0,
    "status" : true,
    "date" : ISODate("2017-11-14T00:00:00.000Z"),
    "categoryId" : ObjectId("5a30de130867edfa45711668"),
    "brand" : {
        "_id" : new ObjectId(),
        "name" : "brand 2"
    },
    "colors" : [
        "yellow",
        "green"
    ]
});

db.getCollection('product').insert({
	"name" : "Mobile 3",
    "price" : 28.0,
    "quantity" : 8.0,
    "status" : true,
    "date" : ISODate("2017-11-20T00:00:00.000Z"),
    "categoryId" : ObjectId("5a30de130867edfa45711668"),
    "brand" : {
        "_id" : new ObjectId(),
        "name" : "brand 3"
    },
    "colors" : [
        "black",
        "blue"
    ]
});

db.getCollection('product').insert({
	"name" : "Laptop 1",
    "price" : 39.0,
    "quantity" : 12.0,
    "status" : false,
    "date" : ISODate("2017-12-26T00:00:00.000Z"),
    "categoryId" : ObjectId("5a30de130867edfa45711669"),
    "brand" : {
        "_id" : new ObjectId(),
        "name" : "brand 1"
    },
    "colors" : [
        "blue"
    ]
});

db.getCollection('product').insert({
	"name" : "Laptop 2",
    "price" : 86.0,
    "quantity" : 23.0,
    "status" : true,
    "date" : ISODate("2017-03-11T00:00:00.000Z"),
    "categoryId" : ObjectId("5a30de130867edfa45711669"),
    "brand" : {
        "_id" : new ObjectId(),
        "name" : "brand 1"
    },
    "colors" : [
        "blue",
        "yellow"
    ]
});

db.getCollection('product').insert({
	"name" : "Tivi 1",
    "price" : 22.0,
    "quantity" : 7.0,
    "status" : true,
    "date" : ISODate("2017-06-26T00:00:00.000Z"),
    "categoryId" : ObjectId("5a30de130867edfa4571166a"),
    "brand" : {
        "_id" : new ObjectId(),
        "name" : "brand 1"
    },
    "colors" : [
        "blue",
        "white",
        "black"
    ]
});

db.getCollection('product').insert({
	"name" : "Tivi 2",
    "price" : 86.0,
    "quantity" : 23.0,
    "status" : false,
    "date" : ISODate("2017-09-24T00:00:00.000Z"),
    "categoryId" : ObjectId("5a30de130867edfa4571166a"),
    "brand" : {
        "_id" : new ObjectId(),
        "name" : "brand 3"
    },
    "colors" : [
        "red",
        "green"
    ]
});




Create Spring Boot Project

On the Spring Tool Suite, create a Spring Boot project

Enter Project Information:

  • Name: SpringBootMongoDB
  • Group: com.example.demo
  • Artifact: SpringBootMongoDB
  • Description: Learn Spring Boot MongoDB with Real Apps
  • Package: com.example.demo




Select the technologies and libraries to be used:

  • Spring Data MongoDB
  • Spring Boot Devtools

Click Next button to show Project’s Information

Click Finish button to finish create Spring Boot project




Configure pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.2</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>SpringBootMongoDB</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>SpringBootMongoDB</name>
	<description>Learn Spring Boot MongoDB with Real Apps</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

Database Configuration

Open application.properties file in src/main/resources folder and add configurations connect to database as below:

spring.data.mongodb.database=SpringDataMongoDBRepository
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost




Entities Class

Create new package named com.example.demo.entities. In this package, create new Java classes as below:

Brand Class

In com.example.demo.entities package, create new class named Brand.java as below:

package com.example.demo.entities;

public class Brand {

	private String id;
	private String name;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Brand(String id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Brand() {
	}

}

Product Class

In com.example.demo.entities package, create new class named Product.java as below:

package com.example.demo.entities;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Document(collection = "product")
public class Product {

	@Id
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private double price;
	private int quantity;
	private boolean status;
	private Date date;
	private String categoryId;
	private Brand brand;
	private List<String> colors;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public int getQuantity() {
		return quantity;
	}

	public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
		this.quantity = quantity;
	}

	public boolean isStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(boolean status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public String getCategoryId() {
		return categoryId;
	}

	public void setCategoryId(String categoryId) {
		this.categoryId = categoryId;
	}

	public Brand getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}

	public void setBrand(Brand brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}

	public List<String> getColors() {
		return colors;
	}

	public void setColors(List<String> colors) {
		this.colors = colors;
	}

}

ProductRepository Interface

Create new package named com.example.demo.repositories. In this package, create new interface named ProductRepository.java implement from CrudRepository interface of Spring Framework as below:

package com.example.demo.repositories;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.example.demo.entities.Product;

@Repository("productRepository")
public interface ProductRepository extends CrudRepository<Product, String> {

}




ProductService Interface

Create new package named com.example.demo.services. In this package create new interface named ProductService.java as below:

package com.example.demo.services;

import com.example.demo.entities.Product;

public interface ProductService {

	public Product save(Product product);

}

ProductServiceImpl Class

In com.example.demo.services package, create new java class named ProductServiceImpl.java implement from ProductService interface

package com.example.demo.services;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.example.demo.entities.Product;
import com.example.demo.repositories.ProductRepository;

@Service("productService")
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {

	@Autowired
	private ProductRepository productRepository;

	@Override
	public Product save(Product product) {
		return productRepository.save(product);
	}

}

Configuration Class

Create new package named com.example.demo.configurations, create new Java class named MongoDBConfigurations.java as below:

package com.example.demo.configurations;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDatabaseFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import com.example.demo.services.ProductService;
import com.example.demo.services.ProductServiceImpl;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = { "com.example.demo.repositories" })
@ComponentScan("com.example.demo")
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class MongoDBConfigurations {

	@Autowired
	private MongoDatabaseFactory mongoDatabaseFactory;

	@Autowired
	private MongoMappingContext mongoMappingContext;

	@Bean
	public MappingMongoConverter mappingMongoConverter() {
		DbRefResolver dbRefResolver = new DefaultDbRefResolver(mongoDatabaseFactory);
		MappingMongoConverter converter = new MappingMongoConverter(dbRefResolver, mongoMappingContext);
		converter.setTypeMapper(new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null));
		return converter;
	}

	@Bean
	public ProductService productService() {
		return new ProductServiceImpl();
	}

}




Run Application

Create new package named com.example.demo.demo, create new Java class named Demo.java as below:

package com.example.demo.main;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;

import com.example.demo.configurations.MongoDBConfigurations;
import com.example.demo.entities.Brand;
import com.example.demo.entities.Product;
import com.example.demo.services.ProductService;

public class Demo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			AbstractApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MongoDBConfigurations.class);
			ProductService productService = context.getBean(ProductService.class);

			Product product = new Product();
			product.setName("Tivi 3");
			product.setPrice(123);
			product.setQuantity(4);
			product.setStatus(true);
			product.setDate(new Date());
			product.setBrand(new Brand("5a30ec580867edfa45711677", "brand 3"));
			product.setCategoryId("5a30de130867edfa4571166a");
			List<String> colors = new ArrayList<String>();
			colors.add("red");
			colors.add("white");
			colors.add("black");
			product.setColors(colors);
			product = productService.save(product);
			System.out.println("Product Id Last Inserted: " + product.getId());

			context.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

Project Structure




Output

Product Id Last Inserted: 5a586b2cf409b21b84030393
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