Spring Boot Hibernate

Find Entity by Primary Key with Hibernate in Spring Boot


Create Spring Boot Project

On the Eclipse, create a Spring Boot project

Enter Project Information:

  • Name: LearnSpringBootWithRealApps
  • Group: com.demo
  • Artifact: LearnSpringBootWithRealApps
  • Description: Learn Spring Boot with Real Apps
  • Package: com.demo

Select the technologies and libraries to be used:

  • JPA
  • MySQL

Click Next button to show Site Information for project

Click Finish button to finish create Spring Boot project




Configure pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
						http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>LearnSpringBootWithRealApps</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>LearnSpringBootWithRealApps</name>
	<description>Learn Spring Boot with Real Apps</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- Spring Framework -->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

		<!-- Spring Data JPA -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MySQL JDBC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.threeten</groupId>
            <artifactId>threetenbp</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.6</version>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

Create Database

Create a database with the name is learn_spring_boot_with_real_apps. This database have 1 table: Product table

--
-- Table structure for table `product`
--

CREATE TABLE `product` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(250) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `price` decimal(10,1) NOT NULL,
  `quantity` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `description` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `photo` varchar(250) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `featured` tinyint(1) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `product`
--

INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Mobile 1', '2.0', 2, 'description 1', 'thumb1.gif', 1);
INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Mobile 2', '1.0', 5, 'description 2', 'thumb2.gif', 1);
INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Mobile 3', '3.0', 9, 'description 3', 'thumb3.gif', 1);
INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Computer 1', '5.0', 12, 'description 4', 'thumb1.gif', 0);
INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Computer 2', '7.0', 5, 'description 5', 'thumb1.gif', 1);
INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Computer 3', '12.0', 2, 'description 6', 'thumb2.gif', 1);
INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Laptop 1', '3.0', 8, 'description 7', 'thumb2.gif', 0);
INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Laptop 2', '4.0', 11, 'description 8', 'thumb3.gif', 0);
INSERT INTO `product` (`name`, `price`, `quantity`, `description`, `photo`, `featured`) VALUES('Laptop 3', '2.0', 15, 'description 9', 'thumb2.gif', 1);

Structure of Product Table

Data of Product Table




Configure application.properties

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learn_spring_boot_with_real_apps
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.current_session_context_class=org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext

Entities Class

Create new package named com.demo.entities. In this package, create a entity class – Product.java, to represent the above table

Product.java

package com.demo.entities;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Entity
@Table(name = "product")
public class Product implements Serializable {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private int id;

	@Column
	private String name;

	@Column
	private BigDecimal price;

	@Column
	private int quantity;

	@Column
	private String description;

	@Column
	private String photo;

	@Column
	private boolean featured;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public BigDecimal getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public int getQuantity() {
		return quantity;
	}

	public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
		this.quantity = quantity;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public String getPhoto() {
		return photo;
	}

	public void setPhoto(String photo) {
		this.photo = photo;
	}

	public boolean isFeatured() {
		return featured;
	}

	public void setFeatured(boolean featured) {
		this.featured = featured;
	}

}

Create Hibernate Configuration

In com.demo package, create new file named HibernateConfiguration.java. In this contains configurations connect to database in Hibernate

package com.demo;

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean;

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration(
	exclude = {
		DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
		DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class,
		HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class,
		JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration.class
	}
)
public class HibernateConfiguration {

	@Autowired
	private Environment environment;

	@Bean(name = "dataSource")
	public DataSource getDataSource() {
		DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
		dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.driver-class-name"));
		dataSource.setUrl(environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.url"));
		dataSource.setUsername(environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.username"));
		dataSource.setPassword(environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.password"));
		return dataSource;
	}

	@Autowired
	@Bean(name = "sessionFactory")
	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getProperty("spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect"));
		properties.put("current_session_context_class", environment.getProperty("spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.current_session_context_class"));
		LocalSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
		factoryBean.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "" });
		factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		factoryBean.setHibernateProperties(properties);
		factoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = factoryBean.getObject();
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	@Autowired
	@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
	public HibernateTransactionManager getTransactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory);
		return transactionManager;
	}

}




DAO Layer

Create new package named com.demo.dao. Create classes and interface for DAO layer as below:

ProductDAO Interface

package com.demo.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.demo.entities.Product;

public interface ProductDAO {

	public List<Product> findAll();

}

ProductDAOImpl Class

package com.demo.dao;

import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.demo.entities.Product;

@Repository("productRepository")
public class ProductDAOImpl implements ProductDAO {

	@Autowired
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@Override
	public List<Product> findAll() {
		List<Product> products = null;
		Session session = null;
		Transaction transaction = null;
		try {
			session = sessionFactory.openSession();
			transaction = session.beginTransaction();
			products = session.createQuery("from Product").list();
			transaction.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			if (transaction != null) {
				transaction.rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			session.close();
		}
		return products;
	}

}

Services Layer

Create new package named com.demo.services. Create classes and interface for Services layer as below:

ProductService Interface

package com.demo.services;

import java.util.List;
import com.demo.entities.Product;

public interface ProductService {

	public List<Product> findAll();

}

ProductServiceImpl Class

package com.demo.services;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.demo.dao.ProductDAO;
import com.demo.entities.Product;

@Transactional
@Service("productService")
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {

	@Autowired
	private ProductDAO productDAO;

	@Override
	public List<Product> findAll() {
		return productDAO.findAll();
	}

}

Structure of Spring Boot Project




Run Application

Open LearnSpringBootWithRealAppsApplication.java file in com.demo package, call methods from ProductService. To show result to console, this class need implements from CommandLineRunner

package com.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import com.demo.entities.Product;
import com.demo.services.ProductService;

@SpringBootApplication
public class LearnSpringBootWithRealAppsApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

	@Autowired
	ProductService productService;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(LearnSpringBootWithRealAppsApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Override
	public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {

		for (Product product : productService.findAll()) {
			System.out.println("Id: " + product.getId());
			System.out.println("Name: " + product.getName());
			System.out.println("Price: " + product.getPrice());
			System.out.println("Quantity: " + product.getQuantity());
			System.out.println("Description: " + product.getDescription());
			System.out.println("Photo: " + product.getPhoto());
			System.out.println("Featured: " + product.isFeatured());
			System.out.println("================================");
		}

	}
}

Output

Id: 4
Name: Mobile 2
Price: 1.0
Quantity: 5
Description: description 2
Photo: thumb2.gif
Featured: true
================================
Id: 3
Name: Mobile 1
Price: 2.0
Quantity: 2
Description: description 1
Photo: thumb1.gif
Featured: true
================================
Id: 5
Name: Mobile 3
Price: 3.0
Quantity: 9
Description: description 3
Photo: thumb3.gif
Featured: true
================================
Id: 6
Name: Computer 1
Price: 5.0
Quantity: 12
Description: description 4
Photo: thumb1.gif
Featured: false
================================
Id: 7
Name: Computer 2
Price: 7.0
Quantity: 5
Description: description 5
Photo: thumb1.gif
Featured: true
================================
Id: 8
Name: Computer 3
Price: 12.0
Quantity: 2
Description: description 6
Photo: thumb2.gif
Featured: true
================================
Id: 9
Name: Laptop 1
Price: 3.0
Quantity: 8
Description: description 7
Photo: thumb2.gif
Featured: false
================================
Id: 10
Name: Laptop 2
Price: 4.0
Quantity: 11
Description: description 8
Photo: thumb3.gif
Featured: false
================================
Id: 11
Name: Laptop 3
Price: 2.0
Quantity: 15
Description: description 9
Photo: thumb2.gif
Featured: true
================================

References

I recommend you refer to the books below to learn more about the knowledge in this article:


Related Posts

Delete Entity with Hibernate in Spring Boot

Update Entity with Hibernate in Spring Boot

Create Entity with Hibernate in Spring Boot