Create Data with SQLite in Android

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26 Jul, 2018 Categories: Android


Create Project

Create new project in Android Studio with steps as below:

Step 1: Input Project Name and Select Project Location

Step 2: Select SDK for Android App

Step 3: Select Default Activity for App

Step 4: Finish create project




Add Library as Dependency

Open build.gradle file in Gradle Scripts and add new library as below:

implementation 'com.mobsandgeeks:android-saripaar:2.0.3'

Add Strings

Open res\values\strings.xml file and add new string as below:

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Learn Android with Real Apps</string>
    <string name="add_contact">Add Contact</string>
    <string name="id">Id</string>
    <string name="name">Name</string>
    <string name="phone">Phone</string>
    <string name="address">Address</string>
    <string name="email">Email</string>
    <string name="description">Description</string>
    <string name="save">Save</string>
    <string name="cancel">Cancel</string>
    <string name="insert_failed">Insert failed</string>
</resources>

Create Option Menu

Create menu folder in res folder. Create contact_menu.xml file contains menus as below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/addContactMenu"
        android:title="@string/add_contact" />

</menu>

Create Entities

Create new package named entities. In this package, create new java class named Contact.java as below:

package android.demo.entities;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Contact implements Serializable {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String phone;
    private String address;
    private String email;
    private String description;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return this.address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return this.email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return this.description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}




Create DatabaseHelper

Create new package named database. In this package, create new java class named DatabaseHelper.java as below:

package android.demo.database;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.demo.entities.Contact;

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    private static String dbName = "ContactDB";
    private static int dbVersion = 1;

    private static String contactTable = "contact";

    private static String idColumn = "id";
    private static String nameColumn = "name";
    private static String phoneColumn = "phone";
    private static String addressColumn = "address";
    private static String emailColumn = "email";
    private static String descriptionColumn = "description";

    public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, dbName, null, dbVersion);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {

        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table " + contactTable + "(" +
                    idColumn + " integer primary key autoincrement, " +
                    nameColumn + " tex, " +
                    phoneColumn + " text, " +
                    addressColumn + " text, " +
                    emailColumn + " text, " +
                    descriptionColumn + " text " +
                ")"
        );

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("drop table if exists " + contactTable);
        onCreate(sqLiteDatabase);
    }

    public boolean create(Contact contact) {
        boolean result = true;
        try {
            SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = getWritableDatabase();
            ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
            contentValues.put(nameColumn, contact.getName());
            contentValues.put(phoneColumn, contact.getPhone());
            contentValues.put(addressColumn, contact.getAddress());
            contentValues.put(emailColumn, contact.getEmail());
            contentValues.put(descriptionColumn, contact.getDescription());
            result = sqLiteDatabase.insert(contactTable, null, contentValues) > 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = false;
        }
        return result;
    }

}

AddContactActivity Layout

Create new activity named AddContactActivity.java. Open res\layout\activity_add_contact.xml file and create layout as below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".AddContactActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/name"
        android:inputType="textPersonName" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextPhone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/phone"
        android:inputType="phone" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextAddress"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/address"
        android:inputType="textPersonName" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextEmail"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/email"
        android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextDescription"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/description"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/buttonSave"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/save" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/buttonCancel"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/cancel" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>




AddContactActivity Class

Add code to AddContactActivity.java in android.demo.learnandroidwithrealapps package as below:

package android.demo.learnandroidwithrealapps;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.demo.database.DatabaseHelper;
import android.demo.entities.Contact;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.mobsandgeeks.saripaar.ValidationError;
import com.mobsandgeeks.saripaar.Validator;
import com.mobsandgeeks.saripaar.annotation.Email;
import com.mobsandgeeks.saripaar.annotation.NotEmpty;
import com.mobsandgeeks.saripaar.annotation.Pattern;

import java.util.List;

public class AddContactActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Validator.ValidationListener {

    @NotEmpty
    private EditText editTextName;

    @NotEmpty
    @Pattern(regex =  "^\\(?([0-9]{3})\\)?[-.\\s]?([0-9]{3})[-.\\s]?([0-9]{4})$")
    private EditText editTextPhone;

    @NotEmpty
    @Email
    private EditText editTextEmail;

    private EditText editTextAddress;

    private EditText editTextDescription;

    private Button buttonSave, buttonCancel;

    private Validator validator;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_contact);
        initView();
        validator = new Validator(this);
        validator.setValidationListener(this);
    }

    private void initView() {
        editTextName = findViewById(R.id.editTextName);
        editTextPhone = findViewById(R.id.editTextPhone);
        editTextEmail = findViewById(R.id.editTextEmail);
        editTextAddress = findViewById(R.id.editTextAddress);
        editTextDescription = findViewById(R.id.editTextDescription);
        buttonSave = findViewById(R.id.buttonSave);
        buttonSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                buttonSave_onClick(view);
            }
        });
        buttonCancel = findViewById(R.id.buttonCancel);
        buttonCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                buttonCancel_onClick(view);
            }
        });
    }

    private void buttonSave_onClick(View view) {
        validator.validate();
    }

    private void buttonCancel_onClick(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(AddContactActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onValidationSucceeded() {
        DatabaseHelper databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
        Contact contact = new Contact();
        contact.setName(editTextName.getText().toString());
        contact.setPhone(editTextPhone.getText().toString());
        contact.setEmail(editTextEmail.getText().toString());
        contact.setAddress(editTextAddress.getText().toString());
        contact.setDescription(editTextDescription.getText().toString());
        if(databaseHelper.create(contact)) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(AddContactActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getText(R.string.insert_failed), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onValidationFailed(List<ValidationError> errors) {
        for (ValidationError error : errors) {
            View view = error.getView();
            String message = error.getCollatedErrorMessage(this);
            // Display error messages
            if (view instanceof EditText) {
                ((EditText) view).setError(message);
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

Main Activity Layout

Open res\layout\activity_main.xml file and create layout as below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

</LinearLayout>

Main Activity Class

Add code to MainActivity.java in android.demo.learnandroidwithrealapps package as below:

package android.demo.learnandroidwithrealapps;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.contact_menu, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if(item.getItemId() == R.id.addContactMenu) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AddContactActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

Structure of Project




Run App

Load Main Activity

Open Add Contact Menu

Test with Invalid Data

Test with Valid Data


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