Use POST Method in ASP.NET Core 3 Web API

Create ASP.NET Core 3 Web API Project

On the Visual Studio, create new ASP.NET Core Web Application project

Input Project Name and select Project Location

Select Empty Template and click Create button to Finish

Structure of New Project

Add Configurations

Open Startup.cs file and add new configurations as below:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllers();
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });
        }
    }
}

Entities Class

Create Models folder. In this folder, create new class named Product.cs as below:

Product Entity

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public double Price { get; set; }
    }
}

Create Controller

Create new folder named Controllers. In this folder, create new controller named ProductController.cs as below:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps.Models;

namespace LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/product")]
    public class ProductController : Controller
    {

        [Consumes("application/json")]
        [Produces("application/json")]
        [HttpPost("create")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] Product product)
        {
            try
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("New Product Information");
                Debug.WriteLine("Id: " + product.Id);
                Debug.WriteLine("Name: " + product.Name);
                Debug.WriteLine("Price: " + product.Price);
                return Ok(product);
            }
            catch
            {
                return BadRequest();
            }
        }

    }
}

Structure of ASP.NET Core 3 Web API Project

Consume Web API from Console Application

Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project in Visual Studio.

Entity Class

Create Models folder in Console Application. In this folder, create new class named Product.cs as below:

Product Entity

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps_Client.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public double Price { get; set; }
    }
}

Create ProductRestClientModel

ProductRestClientModel class contain methods call Web API. Add reference to System.Net.Http.Formatting library from Nuget Packages

using LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps_Client.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps_Client
{
    public class ProductRestClientModel
    {
        private string BASE_URL = "http://localhost:18942/api/product/";

        public Task<HttpResponseMessage> Create(Product product)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
                client.BaseAddress = new Uri(BASE_URL);
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
                return client.PostAsJsonAsync("create", product);
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}

Run Console Application

using LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps_Client.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LearnASPNETCore3WebAPIWithRealApps_Client
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ProductRestClientModel productRestClientModel = new ProductRestClientModel();

            var product = new Product()
            {
                Id = "p01",
                Name = "name 1",
                Price = 12
            };

            var httpResponseMessage = productRestClientModel.Create(product).Result;
            var productInfo = httpResponseMessage.Content.ReadAsAsync<Product>().Result

            HttpStatusCode httpStatusCode = httpResponseMessage.StatusCode;
            Console.WriteLine("Status Code: " + httpStatusCode);

            bool isSuccessStatusCode = httpResponseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode;
            Console.WriteLine("IsSuccessStatusCode: " + isSuccessStatusCode);

            Console.WriteLine("New Product Information");
            Console.WriteLine("Id: " + productInfo.Id);
            Console.WriteLine("Name: " + productInfo.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Price: " + productInfo.Price);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

Output

Output from Client

Status Code: OK
IsSuccessStatusCode: True
New Product Information
Id: p01
Name: name 1
Price: 12.0

Output from Server

New Product Information
Id: p01
Name: name 1
Price: 12.0