Form Handling in ASP.NET MVC

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29 Sep, 2018 Categories: ASP.NET MVC


Create ASP.NET MVC Project

On the Visual Studio, create new ASP.NET MVC Web Application project

Select Empty Template and Core Reference is MVC




Install CheckBoxList.Mvc

This package includes the extension methods for CheckBoxList in ASP.NET MVC. Select Tools > Library Package Manager > Package Manager Console, type the command as below:

Install-Package MvcCheckBoxList

Entities Class

In Models folder, create new entities class as below:

Account Entity

Create new class named Account.cs as below:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps.Models
{
    public class Account
    {
        [Display(Name = "Id")]
        public int Id
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        [Display(Name = "Username")]
        public string Username
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        [Display(Name = "Password")]
        public string Password
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        [Display(Name = "Description")]
        public string Description
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        [Display(Name = "Active")]
        public bool Active
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        [Display(Name = "Gender")]
        public string Gender
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        [Display(Name = "Languages")]
        public string[] Languages
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        [Display(Name = "Role")]
        public string RoleId
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

    }
}

Language Entity

Create new class named Language.cs as below:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps.Models
{
    public class Language
    {
        public string Id
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

    }
}




Create View Model

Create new folder named ViewModels, create new class named AccountViewModel.cs as below:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps.Models;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps.ViewModels
{
    public class AccountViewModel
    {
        public Account account
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public List<Language> Languages
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public List<Language> SelectedLanguages
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public List<SelectListItem> Roles
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

    }
}

Create Controller

In Controllers folder, create new controller named AccountController.cs as below:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps.ViewModels;
using LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps.Models;

namespace LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            AccountViewModel accountViewModel = new AccountViewModel();
            accountViewModel.account = new Account { Id = 123, Gender = "male", Active = true };
            accountViewModel.Languages = new List<Language>() {
                new Language { Id = "r1", Name = "Language 1" },
                new Language { Id = "r2", Name = "Language 2" },
                new Language { Id = "r3", Name = "Language 3" },
                new Language { Id = "r4", Name = "Language 4" },
                new Language { Id = "r5", Name = "Language 5" }
            };
            accountViewModel.SelectedLanguages = new List<Language>(){
                new Language { Id = "r1", Name = "Language 1" },
                new Language { Id = "r3", Name = "Language 3" }
            };
            accountViewModel.Roles = new List<SelectListItem>() {
                new SelectListItem { Value = "r1", Text = "Role 1" },
                new SelectListItem { Value = "r2", Text = "Role 2" },
                new SelectListItem { Value = "r3", Text = "Role 3" },
                new SelectListItem { Value = "r4", Text = "Role 4" }
            };
            return View("Index", accountViewModel);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Register(AccountViewModel accountViewModel)
        {
            ViewBag.account = accountViewModel.account;
            return View("Success");
        }


    }
}




Create View

In Views/Account folder, create new razor views as below:

Index View

Create new view named Index.cshtml as below:

@{
    Layout = null;
}
@model LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps.ViewModels.AccountViewModel

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>

    @using (Html.BeginForm("Register", "Account"))
    {
        <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
            <tr>
                <td>@Html.LabelFor(model => model.account.Id)</td>
                <td>
                    @Html.DisplayTextFor(model => model.account.Id)
                    @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.account.Id)
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>@Html.LabelFor(model => model.account.Username)</td>
                <td>@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.account.Username)</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>@Html.LabelFor(model => model.account.Password)</td>
                <td>@Html.PasswordFor(model => model.account.Password)</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td valign="top">@Html.LabelFor(model => model.account.Description)</td>
                <td>@Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.account.Description, new { cols = 20, rows = 5 })</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>@Html.LabelFor(model => model.account.Active)</td>
                <td>@Html.CheckBoxFor(model => model.account.Active)</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>@Html.LabelFor(model => model.account.Gender)</td>
                <td>
                    @Html.RadioButtonFor(model => model.account.Gender, "male") <label>Male</label>
                    <br />
                    @Html.RadioButtonFor(model => model.account.Gender, "female") <label>Female</label>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>@Html.LabelFor(model => model.account.Languages)</td>
                <td>
                    @Html.CheckBoxListFor(model => model.account.Languages, model => model.Languages,
                     language => language.Id,
            language => language.Name,
                        model => model.SelectedLanguages)
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>@Html.LabelFor(model => model.account.RoleId)</td>
                <td>
                    @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.account.RoleId, new SelectList(Model.Roles, "Value", "Text"))
                </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td>&nbsp;</td>
                <td><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    }

</body>
</html>

Success View

Create new view named Success.cshtml as below:

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>Success</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>Account Info</h3>
    <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>Id</td>
            <td>@ViewBag.account.Id</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Username</td>
            <td>@ViewBag.account.Username</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Password</td>
            <td>@ViewBag.account.Password</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Description</td>
            <td>@ViewBag.account.Description</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Active</td>
            <td>@ViewBag.account.Active</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Gender</td>
            <td>@ViewBag.account.Gender</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>
                @foreach (var language in ViewBag.account.Languages)
                {
                    @language
                    <br />
                }
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Role Id</td>
            <td>@ViewBag.account.RoleId</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

Structure of ASP.NET MVC Project




Run Application

Access Index action in Account controller with following url: http://localhost:49328/Account/Index

Output

Click Save button submit form to Register action in Account controller with following url: http://localhost:49328/Account/Register

Output

References

I recommend you refer to the books below to learn more about the knowledge in this article:


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